什么是人防通風設備？人防通風設備的類別？
發布時間：2024-01-11 點擊量：107
人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)設備(bei)在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)物(wu)中有著(zhu)重要(yao)的用途， 多(duo)以(yi)地(di)下(xia)(xia)車(che)庫為(wei)(wei)主要(yao)體現(xian)形(xing)式，內部設置人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)門、封堵門、照明(ming)、通(tong)(tong)風(feng)、給排水、通(tong)(tong)訊網(wang)絡(luo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)戰時(shi)掩體所(suo)需硬(ying)件。關鍵詞(ci):通(tong)(tong)風(feng)方(fang)式信(xin)號控制(zhi)(zhi)箱、通(tong)(tong)風(feng)方(fang)式信(xin)號控制(zhi)(zhi)燈箱、防(fang)爆按鈕人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)設備(bei)是專供人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)事(shi)、 防(fang)空地(di)下(xia)(xia)室、地(di)下(xia)(xia)指(zhi)揮(hui)所(suo)、地(di)下(xia)(xia)旅(lv)館、餐(can)廳商場(chang)等(deng)(deng)(deng)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)的通(tong)(tong)風(feng)使(shi)用，是各級人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)事(shi)及地(di)下(xia)(xia)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)必(bi)備(bei)的通(tong)(tong)風(feng)換氣設備(bei)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是一 種(zhong)有防(fang)護要(yao)求的特(te)殊地(di)下(xia)(xia)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)，其常用的分(fen)(fen)類方(fang)式有以(yi)下(xia)(xia)幾種(zhong):按抗力等(deng)(deng)(deng)級劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)可直接稱為(wei)(wei)某級人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)防(fang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng);按戰時(shi)用途劃(hua)分(fen)(fen)，可分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)指(zhi)揮(hui)通(tong)(tong)訊、人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)掩蔽、醫(yi)院(yuan)、救護站、倉(cang)庫、車(che)庫等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng);按平時(shi)用途可分(fen)(fen)為(wei)(wei)商場(chang)、游(you)樂(le)場(chang)、旅(lv)館、影劇院(yuan)(會堂)等(deng)(deng)(deng)
等(deng);從工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)構筑方式劃分，又分為掘開式工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和坑地道工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)兩大(da)類(lei)。為了合(he)理反映工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價，預(yu)算(suan)定額和工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)預(yu)算(suan)通常以工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)構筑方式進行分類(lei)。
類別：
一、通(tong)風(feng)風(feng)機
通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是依靠(kao)輸入的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)能，提(ti)高氣體(ti)壓(ya)力(li)并排(pai)送(song)氣體(ti)的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)，它是一種從動的(de)流體(ti)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)。現(xian)代通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)廣泛用于工廠、礦井(jing)、隧道(dao)、冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔、車(che)輛、船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)建筑物的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、排(pai)塵和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)，鍋爐(lu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工業爐(lu)窯的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)引風(feng)(feng)(feng)，空(kong)(kong)氣調節(jie)設備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)家用電器設備(bei)中的(de)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，谷物的(de)烘干和(he)(he)(he)(he)選送(song)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)洞風(feng)(feng)(feng)源和(he)(he)(he)(he)氣墊(dian)船(chuan)(chuan)的(de)充氣和(he)(he)(he)(he)推(tui)進(jin)等(deng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)為軸(zhou)流分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、離心(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、電動腳踏兩用風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)將新鮮空(kong)(kong)氣送(song)入人防工程內(nei)部，同(tong)時可以將工程內(nei)的(de)空(kong)(kong)氣排(pai)出。
二、風機控制箱(xiang)
當風機控制箱(xiang)“手動(dong)”模式時(shi)，工作人員可根據(ju)(ju)按(an)“啟(qi)動(dong)”按(an)鈕(niu)或“停止(zhi)”按(an)鈕(niu)對風機進行控制，當開關撥至“自(zi)動(dong)”時(shi)，風機根據(ju)(ju)自(zi)動(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)條件進行自(zi)動(dong)啟(qi)停動(dong)作，無須人員值守。
三、通風方式信號燈箱(xiang)
燈(deng)(deng)(deng)箱用于工程(cheng)掩體內部空(kong)氣(qi)質量狀態的(de)顯示和報警(jing)(jing)，主(zhu)要對(dui)三(san)種(zhong)空(kong)氣(qi)質量情況進行報警(jing)(jing)：清(qing)潔、隔絕(jue)、濾(lv)毒。燈(deng)(deng)(deng)箱分(fen)別用三(san)種(zhong)顏色(se)(se)的(de)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)光(guang)來對(dui)三(san)種(zhong)不同空(kong)氣(qi)情況報警(jing)(jing)：清(qing)潔——綠色(se)(se)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)光(guang)；隔絕(jue)——紅色(se)(se)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)光(guang)；濾(lv)毒——黃(huang)色(se)(se)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)光(guang)。
四、通風(feng)方式(shi)信號控制(zhi)箱
信號控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)箱主要用(yong)于(yu)人防(fang)工程地(di)下室空氣質量狀態的(de)顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)轉換設(she)置。系統由智能控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)箱和(he)顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屏(ping)組成(cheng)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)箱內(nei)部采(cai)用(yong)編程控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模塊，顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屏(ping)采(cai)用(yong)LED顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
五(wu)、人防呼叫按鈕
等(deng);從工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)構筑方式劃分，又分為掘開式工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和坑地道工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)兩大(da)類(lei)。為了合(he)理反映工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價，預(yu)算(suan)定額和工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)預(yu)算(suan)通常以工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)構筑方式進行分類(lei)。
類別：
一、通(tong)風(feng)風(feng)機
通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是依靠(kao)輸入的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)能，提(ti)高氣體(ti)壓(ya)力(li)并排(pai)送(song)氣體(ti)的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)，它是一種從動的(de)流體(ti)機(ji)(ji)(ji)械(xie)。現(xian)代通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)廣泛用于工廠、礦井(jing)、隧道(dao)、冷(leng)卻(que)(que)塔、車(che)輛、船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)和(he)(he)(he)(he)建筑物的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)、排(pai)塵和(he)(he)(he)(he)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)，鍋爐(lu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)工業爐(lu)窯的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)引風(feng)(feng)(feng)，空(kong)(kong)氣調節(jie)設備(bei)和(he)(he)(he)(he)家用電器設備(bei)中的(de)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)和(he)(he)(he)(he)通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，谷物的(de)烘干和(he)(he)(he)(he)選送(song)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)洞風(feng)(feng)(feng)源和(he)(he)(he)(he)氣墊(dian)船(chuan)(chuan)的(de)充氣和(he)(he)(he)(he)推(tui)進(jin)等(deng)。通(tong)(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)分(fen)為軸(zhou)流分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、離心(xin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、電動腳踏兩用風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)(ji)將新鮮空(kong)(kong)氣送(song)入人防工程內(nei)部，同(tong)時可以將工程內(nei)的(de)空(kong)(kong)氣排(pai)出。
二、風機控制箱(xiang)
當風機控制箱(xiang)“手動(dong)”模式時(shi)，工作人員可根據(ju)(ju)按(an)“啟(qi)動(dong)”按(an)鈕(niu)或“停止(zhi)”按(an)鈕(niu)對風機進行控制，當開關撥至“自(zi)動(dong)”時(shi)，風機根據(ju)(ju)自(zi)動(dong)啟(qi)動(dong)條件進行自(zi)動(dong)啟(qi)停動(dong)作，無須人員值守。
三、通風方式信號燈箱(xiang)
燈(deng)(deng)(deng)箱用于工程(cheng)掩體內部空(kong)氣(qi)質量狀態的(de)顯示和報警(jing)(jing)，主(zhu)要對(dui)三(san)種(zhong)空(kong)氣(qi)質量情況進行報警(jing)(jing)：清(qing)潔、隔絕(jue)、濾(lv)毒。燈(deng)(deng)(deng)箱分(fen)別用三(san)種(zhong)顏色(se)(se)的(de)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)光(guang)來對(dui)三(san)種(zhong)不同空(kong)氣(qi)情況報警(jing)(jing)：清(qing)潔——綠色(se)(se)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)光(guang)；隔絕(jue)——紅色(se)(se)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)光(guang)；濾(lv)毒——黃(huang)色(se)(se)燈(deng)(deng)(deng)光(guang)。
四、通風(feng)方式(shi)信號控制(zhi)箱
信號控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)箱主要用(yong)于(yu)人防(fang)工程地(di)下室空氣質量狀態的(de)顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)轉換設(she)置。系統由智能控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)箱和(he)顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屏(ping)組成(cheng)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)箱內(nei)部采(cai)用(yong)編程控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模塊，顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屏(ping)采(cai)用(yong)LED顯(xian)示(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。
五(wu)、人防呼叫按鈕
人防呼叫按(an)鈕是用(yong)在戰時避難所掩體外，與掩體里面通訊的一種(zhong)設備(bei)。與通風方式信號燈箱，通風方式信號控制箱一起構成人防系統。
轉(zhuan)載(zai)：互(hu)聯網
